1. What is phishing?
Phishing is the method of stealing login info(usernames and passwords)
by directing the slave to a clone(fake) login page, that logs the login
info without the knowledge of the slave. Such clone website is known as a phisher.
2. How to protect yourself against phishing? Use your login info in the correct places only.
Don't ever put your login info anywhere else than the page you
registered to, unless it's a trusted service you know(such as youtube or
blogger asking for your google account's info). Make sure the website you're logging in isn't fake.
Whenever you login to a website, if you didn't type the URL(address) of
the website yourself, i.e. if you clicked a link that led you to the
login page(from message, website, search engine results), always check
the url(address) to see if you're in the right place. For instance, if you're logging in your facebook account, make sure the url appears as http://www.facebook.com/... Where a phisher page would look like http://www.facebook.freewebs.com/
... or any url whose part before the .com isn't exactly the same as the page you want to login to. Make sure the links you're clicking aren't fake.
Whenever you're clicking a link, check where the link goes before
clicking it. Links can be masked to appear as something else than the
page they're leading to. For example, http://www.google.com/
leads to yahoo instead of google. Fortunately, in most browsers,
whenever you point your mouse cursor over the link, the true location of
the link is displayed on the bottom left part of the screen. Try it
with the above link. This is particularly important because it can
protect you from another, rarer but more dangerous method called cookie
stealing, which is basically automatically stealing your account if
you're previously logged in the website. Know that links to phishing
pages are usually spread via email, and often represent impersonating
trusted services and persons, such as making the email appear as it's
sent from the website you've registered to, or a friend of yours whose
account has been compromised.
If you received the message from a friend's compromised account, inform your friend, and other friends that might be in danger. If possible, inform the admin of the website/forum that the phisher is made for.
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